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The Science Behind Root Diversity

Discover the compelling scientific research that supports the 30+ plant foods per week recommendation for optimal root diversity and microbiome health. Diversity over calories—the science-backed foundation of wellness.

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Plant Diversity & Gut Health

Research shows that eating a wide variety of whole plant foods is one of the most powerful ways to support your gut microbiome. The diversity of plant foods in your diet directly correlates with the diversity of beneficial bacteria in your digestive system—what we call root diversity. Diversity over calories: this is the foundation of optimal health.

This page brings together insights from leading experts in gut health, microbiome research, and plant nutrition to help you understand why root diversity matters for building deep foundations of health through ThirtyRoots.

Key Research Insights

30+ plant foods per week

is associated with optimal gut microbiome diversity

Each plant food feeds different bacteria

supporting a more diverse and resilient microbiome

Gut diversity

is linked to improved immune function, reduced inflammation, and better mental health

Whole plant foods

provide prebiotic fiber that beneficial bacteria need to thrive

Expert Insights

What leading researchers say about plant diversity

"The diversity of plant foods in your diet directly correlates with the diversity of beneficial bacteria in your gut. Aim for 30+ different plant foods per week to optimize your microbiome."

Dr. Will Bulsiewicz

Gastroenterologist & Gut Health Expert

From: Fiber Fueled

Visit source →
"Each plant food feeds different beneficial bacteria. The more variety you eat, the more diverse your microbiome becomes, which is linked to better health outcomes."

Dr. Robynne Chutkan

Gastroenterologist

From: The Microbiome Solution

"A diverse diet rich in whole plant foods is one of the strongest predictors of a healthy gut microbiome. Variety truly is the spice of life—and health."

Dr. Tim Spector

Epidemiologist

From: The Diet Myth

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"The goal isn't perfection—it's progress. Every new plant food you try adds to your gut's diversity and your body's resilience."

Dr. Michael Greger

NutritionFacts.org

From: How Not to Die

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"Your gut microbiome is like a garden—it thrives on diversity. The more different types of plant foods you feed it, the healthier and more resilient it becomes."

Dr. Emeran Mayer

Neuroscientist & Gastroenterologist

From: The Mind-Gut Connection

Why 30+ Plant Foods?

The science behind this specific number

The Magic Number

1

Microbiome Threshold

Research shows that 30+ different plant foods per week is the threshold where gut microbiome diversity plateaus, providing maximum health benefits.

2

Nutrient Synergy

Different plant foods contain unique combinations of phytonutrients that work synergistically to enhance absorption and health benefits.

3

Achievable Goal

Unlike extreme dietary restrictions, 30+ plant foods per week is a realistic, sustainable goal that most people can achieve with proper guidance.

Health Benefits of 30+ Plant Foods

Increased beneficial gut bacteria diversity
Reduced inflammation markers
Lower cardiovascular disease risk
Reduced cancer risk
Improved mental health and mood
Better sleep quality

Ready to Apply the Science?

Start tracking your plant-based, plant-forward variety today with ThirtyRoots and experience the health benefits of 30+ plant foods per week on your health-forward journey.